Transgression

Both sin and transgression are used when describing “offending the laws ordained before the foundation of the world.” It should be noted that the terms sin and transgression are often used interchangeably, permitting mutual substitution. The use of the term in scripture may vary based on context, but it is often used to indicate a deliberate offense. At times, transgression can be interpreted to mean an offense committed in innocent ignorance, whereas the word sin is used primarily for an offense committed deliberately, with the knowledge that an eternal law is being violated. Transgression requires repentance, just as does sin. However, repentance from transgression involves recognition, understanding, and change; whereas repentance from sin requires sincere soul searching, confession, and recognition that the deliberate violation of an eternal law is a serious character flaw requiring greater self-control, discipline, and commitment to follow Christ.¹Transgress comes from the late 15c., transgressen, “to sin,” from Old French transgresser (14c.), and from Latin transgressus. To transgress is to “step across, step over; climb over, pass, go beyond,” from trans “across, beyond” + gradi (past participle gressus) “to walk, go.”² Transgression is defined as the action of transgressing or passing beyond the bounds of legality or right; a violation of law, duty, or command; disobedience, trespass, sin. Also, it is the action of passing over or beyond.³

In the case of Adam’s “transgression,” within the classic, etymological sense, there was a symbolic and literal “passing or stepping over,” not just a matter of a violation of law or a disobedience. Now if Adam hadn’t transgressed, he wouldn’t have fallen, but he would have stayed in the Garden of Eden (2 Nephi 1:10 CE). The following is an example of how The Book of Mormon uses the term to demonstrate a deliberate offense: I warn you that if this people, who have received so many blessings from the Lord, were to sin against the light and knowledge they have, if you fall into transgression, then it will be far more bearable for the Lamanites than for you. Indeed, the Lord’s promises are extended to the Lamanites, but if you sin they aren’t extended to you. Hasn’t the Lord expressly promised and firmly decreed that if you rebel against Him, you will be completely destroyed and removed from the earth? (Alma 7:5 CE). I want to remind you that I provided you with a name that should never be erased except throughtransgression. Therefore please be careful not totransgress, so that the name remains in your hearts (Mosiah 3:3 CE). See also SIN.